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An examination of the effects of casualization on workers’ job satisfaction: A study of contract workers in Ahoada East Local Government Area, Rivers State.

  • Project Research
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  • Abstract : Available
  • Table of Content: Available
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  • NGN 5000

Background of the study
Casualization, defined as the increasing reliance on contract and temporary labor, has become a prominent feature of modern labor markets. In Ahoada East, many workers are employed on a contractual basis, which has raised concerns about job security, benefits, and overall job satisfaction (Olu, 2023). This study examines the effects of casualization on workers’ job satisfaction, focusing on factors such as employment stability, income variability, and the absence of career development opportunities. The trend towards casualization is driven by economic pressures, technological advancements, and the desire for flexible work arrangements (Udo, 2024). However, these arrangements often lead to reduced worker commitment and lower morale due to the lack of long-term benefits and job security. By integrating quantitative survey data with qualitative insights from contract workers, the research aims to assess the impact of casual employment on job satisfaction. It also explores potential measures that could mitigate the negative effects of casualization, such as improved contractual terms and supportive labor policies, thereby contributing to a more stable and satisfied workforce (Ifeanyi, 2023).

Statement of the problem
Contract workers in Ahoada East experience lower job satisfaction due to the inherent uncertainties of casual employment (Chinonso, 2023). The absence of job security, limited benefits, and unclear career progression contribute to reduced morale and productivity. These issues are exacerbated by the lack of comprehensive policies to protect the rights of casual workers. This study seeks to examine the effects of casualization on job satisfaction and identify key areas where policy interventions are needed to improve employment conditions and enhance worker satisfaction (Ijeoma, 2024).

Objectives of the study:

  1. To assess the level of job satisfaction among casual contract workers.
  2. To identify the factors associated with reduced satisfaction in casual employment.
  3. To recommend policy and contractual improvements to enhance job satisfaction.

Research questions:

  1. How does casualization affect job satisfaction among contract workers?
  2. What are the main factors contributing to low job satisfaction in casual employment?
  3. What measures can improve the working conditions of contract workers?

Research Hypotheses:

  1. H₁: Casualization negatively impacts job satisfaction among contract workers.
  2. H₂: The lack of benefits and job security significantly reduces worker morale.
  3. H₃: Improved contractual terms will lead to higher job satisfaction.

Significance of the study
This study provides crucial insights into the adverse effects of casualization on job satisfaction, offering recommendations to improve working conditions for contract workers. Its findings will inform policymakers and labor advocates on the need for better employment practices and regulatory reforms, thereby contributing to a more stable and content workforce (Okechukwu, 2023).

Scope and limitations of the study:
This study is limited to examining the effects of casualization on job satisfaction among contract workers in Ahoada East Local Government Area, Rivers State. It focuses solely on current employment conditions within this sector.

Definitions of terms:

  1. Casualization: The trend of employing workers on temporary or contract basis rather than permanent positions.
  2. Job Satisfaction: The degree of contentment workers experience in their job roles.
  3. Contract Workers: Employees engaged on a temporary basis under contractual agreements.




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